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@MinaSaad1/pbi-cli

Power BI CLI for Claude Code

pbi-cli gives Claude Code a command-line layer for Power BI semantic models and PBIR reports. It uses .NET TOM/ADOMD against Power BI Desktop for live model work, and it edits PBIR project files directly for report work.

453 stars114 forksPythonUpdated 7d ago
Who it's for

Builders who want Claude Code to work on Power BI models and reports from the terminal.

What it delivers

You can ask Claude to create measures, debug DAX, manage report visuals, and update PBIR files without doing each step by hand.

What it does

Semantic model access

Connects to Power BI Desktop and lets Claude query, edit, export, and restore semantic models.

Report file editing

Reads and writes PBIR report JSON files directly, so report work does not need a live Desktop connection.

Claude Code skills

Installs 13 Power BI skills that map plain-language requests to model, report, and visual actions.

Custom visual workflow

Supports building, packaging, importing, listing, and removing `.pbiviz` custom visuals.

CLI command groups

Includes commands for DAX, tables, measures, relationships, security roles, traces, pages, visuals, filters, bookmarks, and formatting.

Machine-readable output

Supports `--json` output for scripts and agent workflows.

REPL mode

Provides a persistent interactive shell with connection state, history, and tab completion.

How to get it

  1. 1Run
    pipx install pbi-cli-tool    # 1. Install (handles PATH automatically)
    pbi-cli skills install       # 2. Register Claude Code skills (one-time setup)
    pbi connect                  # 3. Connect to Power BI Desktop
  2. 2Requires: Windows with Python 3.10+ and Power BI Desktop running.
    Install and set up pbi-cli from https://github.com/MinaSaad1/pbi-cli.git
  3. 3Claude will clone, install, connect, and set up skills automatically.
    pip install pbi-cli-tool
  4. 4Fix: Add the Scripts directory to PATH
    python -c "import site; print(site.getusersitepackages().replace('site-packages','Scripts'))"
  5. 5All config lives in ~/.pbi-cli/
    ~/.pbi-cli/
      config.json          # Default connection preference
      connections.json     # Named connections
      repl_history         # REPL command history
  6. 6Use --json for machine-readable output (for scripts and AI agents)
    pbi --json measure list
    pbi --json dax execute "EVALUATE Sales"
    pbi --json visual list --page overview

README

pbi-cli

Give Claude Code the Power BI skills it needs.
Install once, then just ask Claude to work with your semantic models and reports.

Python CI License LinkedIn Website

Why pbi-cliGet StartedModelingReportingSkillsAll CommandsContributing


Why pbi-cli?

Why pbi-cli

Dual-Layer Architecture

pbi-cli at a Glance

pbi-cli cumulative downloads from PyPI

Cumulative downloads, refreshed daily from pypistats.org via GitHub Actions.


Get Started

pipx install pbi-cli-tool    # 1. Install (handles PATH automatically)
pbi-cli skills install       # 2. Register Claude Code skills (one-time setup)
pbi connect                  # 3. Connect to Power BI Desktop

Open Power BI Desktop with a .pbix file, run the three commands above, and start asking Claude.

Requires: Windows with Python 3.10+ and Power BI Desktop running.

Alternative: give Claude the repo URL
Install and set up pbi-cli from https://github.com/MinaSaad1/pbi-cli.git

Claude will clone, install, connect, and set up skills automatically.

Using pip instead of pipx?
pip install pbi-cli-tool

On Windows, pip install often places the pbi command in a directory that isn't on your PATH.

Fix: Add the Scripts directory to PATH

python -c "import site; print(site.getusersitepackages().replace('site-packages','Scripts'))"

Add the printed path to your system PATH, then restart your terminal. We recommend pipx to avoid this entirely.


Semantic Model Layer

Ask Claude to work with your Power BI semantic model. Requires pbi connect.

Just Ask Claude

Create measures in bulk

Bulk operations

Debug broken DAX

DAX debugging

Snapshot and restore your model

Backup and restore

Audit your model for issues

Model health check

Test row-level security

RLS testing


Report Layer

Ask Claude to build and manage your Power BI reports. No connection needed -- works directly on PBIR files.

Ask Claude to build reports

Build a report in 6 steps

Report workflow

Visuals, pages, themes, filters

Report layer capabilities

32 visual types

32 Visual Types


Architecture

Architecture

Two layers, one CLI:

  • Semantic Model layer -- Direct in-process .NET interop from Python to Power BI Desktop via TOM/ADOMD. No MCP server, no external binaries, sub-second execution.
  • Report layer -- Reads and writes PBIR (Enhanced Report Format) JSON files directly. No connection needed. Works with .pbip projects.

Desktop Auto-Sync

Desktop Auto-Sync

Configuration details

All config lives in ~/.pbi-cli/:

~/.pbi-cli/
  config.json          # Default connection preference
  connections.json     # Named connections
  repl_history         # REPL command history

Bundled DLLs ship inside the Python package (pbi_cli/dlls/).


Skills

After running pbi-cli skills install, Claude Code discovers 13 Power BI skills. Each skill teaches Claude a different area. You don't need to memorize commands.

12 Skills

Semantic Model Skills (require pbi connect)

SkillWhat you sayWhat Claude does
DAX"What are the top 10 products by revenue?"Writes and executes DAX queries, validates syntax
Modeling"Create a star schema with Sales and Calendar"Creates tables, relationships, measures, hierarchies
Deployment"Save a snapshot before I make changes"Exports/imports TMDL, manages transactions, diffs snapshots
Security"Set up RLS for regional managers"Creates roles, filters, perspectives
Docs"Document everything in this model"Generates data dictionaries, measure inventories
Partitions"Show me the M query for the Sales table"Manages partitions, expressions, calendar config
Diagnostics"Why is this query so slow?"Traces queries, checks model health, benchmarks

Report Layer Skills (no connection needed)

SkillWhat you sayWhat Claude does
Report"Create a new report project for Sales"Scaffolds PBIR reports, validates structure, previews layout
Visuals"Add a bar chart showing revenue by region"Adds, binds, updates, bulk-manages 32 visual types
Pages"Add an Executive Overview page"Manages pages, bookmarks, visibility, drillthrough
Themes"Apply our corporate brand colours"Applies themes, conditional formatting, colour scales
Filters"Show only the top 10 products"Adds page/visual filters (TopN, date, categorical)
Custom Visuals"Build a radial gauge Power BI doesn't have"Scaffolds a TypeScript visual project, iterates on tsc --noEmit, packages .pbiviz, imports into the report

Custom Visual Authoring

The Custom Visuals skill turns vibe-coding into the Power BI Visuals SDK loop. Claude scaffolds a sibling TypeScript project with npx pbiviz new, iterates against the Power BI Visuals API with tsc --noEmit between every change, packages a .pbiviz, and embeds it into your report:

# After installing the skill, just describe what you want in Claude Code:
#   "Build me a radial gauge that highlights values above target"
#
# Under the hood, the skill drives:
npx --yes powerbi-visuals-tools@^5.6.0 new mygaugevisual
# (Claude edits src/visual.ts + capabilities.json, runs tsc --noEmit until clean)
npx --yes powerbi-visuals-tools@^5.6.0 package
pbi visual import-custom dist/mygaugevisual.1.0.5.pbiviz --replace

The skill auto-installs Node and pbiviz on first run (with your consent), pins the SDK to a known-good version, keeps the TypeScript project as a sibling to your .pbip (no PBIR contamination), and operates under a curated npm allowlist for common deps (D3, Lodash, date-fns) -- anything off-list requires explicit approval.

Three new pbi-cli commands support the loop:

CommandWhat it does
pbi visual import-custom <pbiviz>Embed a locally-built .pbiviz into the report's RegisteredResources/ and register it in report.json. --replace overwrites by GUID.
pbi visual list-customList embedded and public (AppSource) custom visuals, distinguished by kind.
pbi visual remove-custom <guid-or-name>Deregister and physically delete the .pbiviz resource.

All Commands

27 command groups covering both the semantic model and the report layer. Every command below is a pbi subcommand, except where the pbi-cli prefix is shown.

CategoryCommands
Queriesdax execute, dax validate, dax clear-cache
Modeltable, column, measure, relationship, hierarchy, calc-group
Deploydatabase export-tmdl, database import-tmdl, database export-tmsl, database diff-tmdl, transaction
Securitysecurity-role, perspective
Connectconnect, disconnect, connections list, connections last
Datapartition, expression, calendar, advanced culture
Diagnosticstrace start/stop/fetch/export, model stats
Reportreport create, report info, report validate, report preview, report reload
Pagesreport add-page, report delete-page, report get-page, report set-background, report set-visibility
Visualsvisual add/get/list/update/delete, visual bind, visual bulk-bind/bulk-update/bulk-delete, visual where
Filtersfilters list, filters add-categorical/add-topn/add-relative-date, filters remove/clear
Formattingformat get/clear, format background-gradient/background-conditional/background-measure
Bookmarksbookmarks list/get/add/delete/set-visibility
Toolssetup, repl
Setuppbi-cli skills install/list/uninstall (on the pbi-cli command, not pbi)

Use --json for machine-readable output (for scripts and AI agents):

pbi --json measure list
pbi --json dax execute "EVALUATE Sales"
pbi --json visual list --page overview

Run pbi <command> --help for full options.


REPL Mode

For interactive work, the REPL keeps a persistent connection:

$ pbi repl

pbi> connect --data-source localhost:54321
Connected: localhost-54321

pbi(localhost-54321)> measure list
pbi(localhost-54321)> dax execute "EVALUATE TOPN(5, Sales)"
pbi(localhost-54321)> exit

Tab completion, command history, and a dynamic prompt showing your active connection.


Development

git clone https://github.com/MinaSaad1/pbi-cli.git
cd pbi-cli
pip install -e ".[dev]"
ruff check src/ tests/         # Lint
mypy src/                      # Type check
pytest -m "not e2e"            # Run tests (488 tests)

Bundled third-party software

pbi-cli-tool ships with Microsoft Analysis Services client library assemblies (Microsoft.AnalysisServices.*.dll) under src/pbi_cli/dlls/. These binaries are not covered by pbi-cli's MIT license. They are redistributed unmodified under the Microsoft Software License Terms for Microsoft Analysis Management Objects (AMO) and Microsoft Analysis Services - ADOMD.NET. Full terms are in THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md and the companion NOTICE file. By installing pbi-cli-tool you agree to those terms in addition to the MIT License that applies to the rest of the package.


Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue first to discuss what you'd like to change.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes with tests
  4. Open a pull request

GitHub PyPI

MIT License — bundled Microsoft DLLs are licensed separately, see THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md


About

pbi-cli is built and maintained by Mina Saad. It started as a fix for the slowest part of my own job: authoring a measure meant a dialog, a refresh, and a visual check, every time.

If your team has the same problem one layer up, that is the work I do.

I work out what is actually costing a business, then build whatever fixes it: an AI agent, an automation, or a full application. Handed over so your team owns it.

Book a call · mina-saad.com

Files in the repo

Repository payload18 top-level entries
  • .github
  • assets
  • scripts
  • src
  • tests
  • .gitattributes
  • .gitignore
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • Claude_AI_symbol.svg
  • CONTRIBUTING.md
  • LICENSE
  • New_Power_BI_Logo.svg
  • NOTICE
  • pyproject.toml
  • README.md
  • README.pypi.md
  • SECURITY.md
  • THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md

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